How to care for your pond in autumn

 Autumn is a crucial time for pond maintenance. As temperatures drop and leaves start to fall, taking the right steps now will protect your fish, plants, and equipment—while setting your pond up for a healthy winter. Follow these essential autumn pond care tips:

1. Switch to Wheatgerm Fish Food

When pond water temperature is between 4°C and 10°C, switch your fish onto a high-quality wheatgerm fish food. Wheatgerm is easily digested in cooler water, helping fish maintain energy without putting strain on their systems. Once water drops below 4°C, stop feeding altogether to prevent waste build-up.

2. Protect Your Pond from Falling Leaves

Use a pond cover net to prevent leaves and debris from entering the water. This reduces sludge build-up on the pond base, which can consume oxygen as it decays. Keeping debris out now will mean clearer, healthier water in spring.

3. Prune Back Pond Plants

Cut back pond plants and water lilies before they die back for winter. Dead plant matter can pollute water and upset the pond’s balance. Use pond scissors, pond pliers, or flexible cutters to make trimming quick and easy without getting wet.

4. Remove Excess Debris with a Pond Vacuum

A pond vacuum helps remove silt and waste that accumulates over summer. Clearing this now will prevent harmful gases from forming under ice during the colder months.

5. Prepare for Freezing Temperatures with a Pond Heater

A floating pond heater keeps a small area ice-free in winter. This prevents the build-up of toxic gases and allows oxygen exchange, protecting fish health. Brands like Oase and Bermuda offer efficient, reliable models for all pond sizes.

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